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Transistor diagram or11/19/2023 1).Ī hybrid nanomemristor/transistor logic circuit. Perhaps the ideal platform for using memristors is a crossbar array, which is formed by connecting 2 sets of parallel wires crossing over each other with a switch at the intersection of each wire pair (see Fig. However, because a significant number of transistors are required to emulate the properties of a memristor ( 1), hybrid circuits containing memristors and transistors can deliver the same or enhanced functionality with many fewer components, thus providing dramatic savings for both chip area and operating power. Because they are passive elements (they cannot introduce energy into a circuit), memristors need to be integrated into circuits with active circuit elements such as transistors to realize their functionality. Memristance is very interesting for a variety of digital and analog switching applications ( 1, 2), especially because a memristor does not lose its state when the electrical power is turned off (the memory is nonvolatile). The magnitude of the nonlinear or charge dependent component of memristance in a semiconductor film is proportional to the inverse square of the thickness of the film, and thus becomes very important at the nanometer scale ( 3). This property arises naturally in systems for which the electronic and dopant equations of motion in a semiconductor are coupled in the presence of an applied electric field. A memristor is a 2-terminal thin-film electrical circuit element that changes its resistance depending on the total amount of charge that flows through the device. The first intentional working examples of these devices, along with a simplified physics-based model for how they operate, were described in 2008 ( 3, 4). ![]() For simplicity in the exposition of this article, we will use the word “memristor” to mean either a “pure” memristor or a memristive device, because the distinction is not important in the context of the present discussion. The memory resistor (memristor), the 4th basic passive circuit element, was originally predicted to exist by Leon Chua in 1971 ( 1) and was later generalized to a family of dynamical systems called memristive devices in 1976 ( 2).
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